United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Data nationalism is defined as a loose effort of local states in ensuring that they have control over their national data. Moreover, data sovereignty is a concept that transitions data into a subject based on the origin of the data country. This concept, also sometimes referred to as data residency, has become a rapid part of the legal, privacy, security, and governance strategies for enterprises. Should states restrict cross-border data flows? This has become the main question of the case and leads into a study case which will draw on the decision to be made. Within this era where everything is based on technology, IoT, and data, it has become a major discussion between nations. The use of cross-border data functions as part of global economic and social interactions between countries, and it also supports the operation of international logistics, supply chains, and business. Nevertheless, this innovation has gaps and amplifies concerns regarding privacy, data protection, IP rights, and digital and national security. All in all, the main topic is data protection within the study case that mentions whether limitation is needed to protect the national asset. As mentioned in the short definition and brief, data is important for enterprise strategies to gain more profit. However, the concern of national protection, IP rights, and digital security has become the wall that is becoming a burden for this agenda to be continued.